Divided Coaches

Discussion in 'Heavyweight Cars' started by Larry E Shankles, Aug 28, 2007.

  1. I am in the process of creating a database for Frisco passenger cars. There are several coaches in the 1050's and a few in the 1060's and 1070's built by ACF in 1910-1912 that are divided into three separate sections, each with its own restroom (apparently for both sexes). Most had 40 seats in the main section, 20 in the center section and 18 in the other end. The seats and restrooms in all three sections were identical, so I can not see a class distinction for the separation. Two sections I understand, namely they were because of "Jim Crow" laws in the South. But I can't imagine what three sections were for. Many RR's had cars with smoking compartments, but I have not seen any with its own restroom nor any that were as large as the smallest compartment in these cars. Does anyone have any idea what these were?
     
  2. Karl

    Karl 2008 Engineer of the Year Frisco.org Supporter

    The cars were divided with separate smoking areas for whites and blacks, plus a non-smoking section for blacks. I am aware that the CRIP had cars that were configured in a similar manner. These cars were placed in the train so that neither race would have to walk through the others' section. The 3-section cars would be placed behind the head-end cars. The blacks would enter through the front vestibule and the whites would enter through the rear vestibule. The first compartment would be for non-smoking blacks, the middle section would be for smoking blacks, and the rear section would be for smoking whites.


    The following were 3-section Jim Crow cars
    998
    1054
    1056
    1055
    1057-1059
    1070
    1072
    1079
    1080
    1067
    1078

    The following are 2-section Jim Crow cars
    166 (Coach-Baggage)
    765
    759
    768
    769
    773-775
    1018
    1033
    1037
    1052
    1061
    1066
    1203
    1206
    1209-1211
    1219
     

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