Train Orders Within CTC Territory - Block Signal Verses CTC Signal Control - (Was: Signals, etc.)

Discussion in 'Rules of the Transportation Department' started by TAG1014 (Tom Galbraith RIP 7/15/2020), Jan 15, 2011.

  1. TAG1014 (Tom Galbraith RIP 7/15/2020)

    TAG1014 (Tom Galbraith RIP 7/15/2020) Passed Away July 15, 2020 Frisco.org Supporter

    Not sure if this would be the correct thread for this inquiry; but under what circumstances in CTC territory would there be a need for train order signals at a depot?

    Thanks, Tom

    PS: You might like: http://www.railroadsignals.us/
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Jan 10, 2024
  2. Karl

    Karl 2008 Engineer of the Year Frisco.org Supporter

    Tom,

    For example, during the late 40's, the Rolla and the Lebanon Subdivisions were a mix of CTC, OBS, and APBS.

    It could be beneficial to issue train orders from a station that was inside CTC for execution in OBS or APBS territory.

    Otherwise:

    Form L or M orders which annulled parts of other orders or other orders in total.

    Form O Siding to be used as main track

    Form P Superseding an order or part of an order

    Form S Temporarily taking a signal out of service

    Form U Establishing Temporary Yard Limits

    Form W To Avoid Stopping a Train to Register or For Clearance

    Form X Speed Restrictions

    Form Y & Z Track protection by Train Order
     
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  3. TAG1014 (Tom Galbraith RIP 7/15/2020)

    TAG1014 (Tom Galbraith RIP 7/15/2020) Passed Away July 15, 2020 Frisco.org Supporter

    Here's Aurora, in this case, no problem, the train would stop for passengers and mail.

    But if a dispatcher wanted to issue a complicated order where there was no agent, like Logan for instance, he would need the train to contact him over the phone, correct?

    Tom
     

    Attached Files:

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  4. pbender

    pbender Member Frisco.org Supporter

    Right.

    But if there is no agent on duty, the train order board would display a "no orders" indication unless the dispatcher instructed the last agent to leave the train order board in the "stop and pick up orders" position.

    Paul
     
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  5. TAG1014 (Tom Galbraith RIP 7/15/2020)

    TAG1014 (Tom Galbraith RIP 7/15/2020) Passed Away July 15, 2020 Frisco.org Supporter

    I guess I didn't make myself clear, at Logan, just a siding, there is no agent, depot or train order signal. And on Frisco passenger trains with E-units no radio.

    How does a dispatcher communicate a complicated order in such a case?

    Tom
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Jan 10, 2024
  6. pbender

    pbender Member Frisco.org Supporter

    In that case, there is no train order office, so no orders are delivered there.

    If this is not CTC, any orders would have to be delivered prior to Logan.

    If this is CTC the dispatcher would communicate only via signal indication.

    Didn't the Frisco E-units eventually have radio installed at some point?

    The "Train Radio on The Frisco" video sure makes it sound that way.

    Paul
     
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  7. TAG1014 (Tom Galbraith RIP 7/15/2020)

    TAG1014 (Tom Galbraith RIP 7/15/2020) Passed Away July 15, 2020 Frisco.org Supporter

    From photos, geeps, F's, FA's and switch engines all seem to have radios, but not the E-units for some reason?

    Tom
     
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    BR Austin likes this.
  8. TAG1014 (Tom Galbraith RIP 7/15/2020)

    TAG1014 (Tom Galbraith RIP 7/15/2020) Passed Away July 15, 2020 Frisco.org Supporter

    Since the late 70's I've monitored railroad radio traffic on scanners.

    Many times a dispatcher will ask trainmen to contact him by telephone, likely for complex orders or confidential information.

    I'm curious as to how that was done in the period before radios?

    What about after CTC was installed and many small stations closed say, in the 1946-1952 period?

    Tom
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Jan 10, 2024
  9. Karl

    Karl 2008 Engineer of the Year Frisco.org Supporter

    The E's did not get radios; in the early days radios were not used for dispatching.

    See Rule 1008 and Rule 1111.

    Paul is correct, if the DS wish to transmit an order to a train, which was not near an open TO office, he would stop the train at the nearest A-Block. The crew would call the DS via phone, and the DS would transmit the appropriate order per rule 206(b).
     
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  10. yardmaster

    yardmaster Administrator Staff Member Administrator Frisco.org Supporter

    Tom,

    An excellent topic, and great responses from Karl and Paul. I've squz this into the Operations forum, especially considering the applicable references to various Transportation Department Rules.

    Best Regards,
     
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  11. wmrx

    wmrx MP Trainmaster

    Generally speaking, the necessity for train orders within CTC territory would be minimal.

    Most orders would be speed restrictions, protection for MOW, etc. In my experience, if a train was running later than expected and was not near an open train order office, MOW would just have to wait. The other alternative would be to issue Track & Time.

    If absolutely necessary, the method Karl explained would be used.
     
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  12. dricketts

    dricketts Member Frisco.org Supporter

    I was wondering what is the difference in block signals and train order signals?
     
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  13. klrwhizkid

    klrwhizkid Administrator Staff Member Administrator Frisco.org Supporter

    A train order signal was located at a station or depot to inform a train crew, engineer and conductor (C&E), that there were orders for them to pick up.

    Generally, the train order signal could have been a simple mechanical device with blades and/or lights that indicated orders were to be picked up, see below. Or it could be a three aspect signal such as a semaphore.

    http://www.frisco.org/shipit/index.php?threads/rules-of-the-transportation-department.40/#post-349

    It could indicate that orders could be picked up on a roll, yellow light and/or a 45 degree semaphore blade position, or a stop was required, red light and/or a horizontal semaphore blade position. A green signal and/or vertical semaphore blade on your side of the pole, right side as you look at it, indicated no orders awaiting.

    Block signals were out on the road to guard blocks, or sections, of track so that no two trains would occupy the same block. The blocks could protected by be Automatic Block Signals (ABS), or a variation there of (OBS, APBS, etc.), or CTC controlled.

    Automatic block signals convey no authority to occupy the track. Authority is conveyed by Timetable, Train Orders and the rules. The signals in this case help to assure separation of trains only.

    Centralized Traffic Control (CTC) systems involve a dispatcher who controls signals at specific locations, typically the ends of CTC sections, ends of sidings or cross-overs. Within CTC limits, authority to occupy track is conveyed by signal indication, any train orders and the rules. Between CTC control points, tracks are protected by ABS signals.

    Both ABS and CTC signals were actuated by the wheels/axles of equipment shorting current across the rails and completing a circuit.

    In dark territory, there were no block signals. However, there can still be train order signals at depots or interlocking towers.
     

    Attached Files:

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  14. Karl

    Karl 2008 Engineer of the Year Frisco.org Supporter

    The 1957 Book of Rules.

    http://www.frisco.org/shipit/index.php?threads/rules-of-the-transportation-department.40/
     
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  15. slsfrr (Jerome Lutzenberger RIP 9/1/2018)

    slsfrr (Jerome Lutzenberger RIP 9/1/2018) Engineer Staff Member Frisco.org Supporter

    Guys,

    A call on signal is just that, 'call on'.

    Once the engineer acknowledges it, the order board must be dropped to red. The call on signal advanced the train to the order board.

    Orders were picked up on the fly with out stopping if they were hanging in the hoop. And as Terry indicated it could be quite an experience. I have long arms, but some of the engineers and trainman had to lean out the window to hoop up the orders.

    Order boards can be used in CTC territory for 'slow' orders.

    Also, "block signals govern the use of the blocks". On some territory's there were no Absolute blocks, Oklahoma Subdivision ABS, so rule 510a applied at every stop and proceed signal.

    Jerome
     
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  16. yardmaster

    yardmaster Administrator Staff Member Administrator Frisco.org Supporter

    Jerome,

    Would this be done with Form CT-105?

    http://www.frisco.org/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=627&d=1129048550

    Thanks for the interesting story on picking up orders on the fly, that's something I'd never considered.

    A bit off-topic, but I wonder how many guys ended up with broken or dislocated fingers, or worse?

    Best Regards,
     
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  17. slsfrr (Jerome Lutzenberger RIP 9/1/2018)

    slsfrr (Jerome Lutzenberger RIP 9/1/2018) Engineer Staff Member Frisco.org Supporter

    Last edited by a moderator: Jan 10, 2024
  18. wmrx

    wmrx MP Trainmaster

    Chris,

    Dropping the orders was not an option. To say that there was hell to pay if you did is an understatement. At any kind of speed at all you made a fist and put your arm through the middle of the loop of string suspended in the train order delivery forks.

    You used the crook of your arm at the elbow to catch the string and pull it off along with the orders which were tied securely to the string. Even halfway decent aim with this method meant no problems with fingers, arms or anything else.
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Jan 10, 2024
  19. yardmaster

    yardmaster Administrator Staff Member Administrator Frisco.org Supporter

    Jerome, thanks for the pointer.

    I should really finish my coffee in the mornings before I try to type. Or think. :)

    Best Regards,
     
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