4-8-2 - 1500 Class Series - Locomotive Freight And Passenger - Paint Colors, Liveries, Schemes

Discussion in '4-8-2 Mountain' started by trainchaser007 (Brandon Adams RIP 9/22/2017), Nov 3, 2009.

  1. trainchaser007 (Brandon Adams RIP 9/22/2017)

    trainchaser007 (Brandon Adams RIP 9/22/2017) Passed away September 22, 2017

    Currently, the roof of the Frisco 4-8-2 SLSF 1529 is black.

    I have no color pictures from when it was in operation.

    Does anyone know if the roof of the cab was ever red on the SLSF 1529?

    Also, how do I convert the coal tender on my HO-scale 4-8-2 Bachmann Spectrum to oil?
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Apr 7, 2024
  2. yardmaster

    yardmaster Administrator Staff Member Administrator Frisco.org Supporter

    Brandon,

    Frisco Modelers Information Group (FMIG) Newsletter #3 has an old "St. Louis-San Francisco Railway Color Chart" article noting that the information was furnished by the Frisco mechanical department.

    The original article may be from Model Railroader. It lists passenger locomotive cab roofs as "black" but naturally a lot of the photographic evidence tells otherwise.

    Your best guess on the roof color is to try to find a color photograph of SLSF 1529. In the absence of a color photograph, take a careful look at any black and white photographs you can find and see if the roof is a slightly different shade that the cab sidewalls.

    Regarding an oil tender, my kit bashing project on Pacific SLSF 1057 involved cutting out the molded coal and scratch building the visible portions of the oil tender using a drawing for the 1500-series bunkers that Art Marsh provided to me ages ago.

    It is huge and I do not know the first thing about how to scan it down to a digital image. But, I can try to sketch a smaller version and include key dimensions.

    Just nag me until I manage to do it.

    Best Regards,
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Apr 7, 2024
  3. Sirfoldalot

    Sirfoldalot Frisco.org Supporter Frisco.org Supporter

    Chris

    Define huge. Do you have an "open flatbed" scanner?
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Apr 7, 2024
  4. meteor910

    meteor910 2009 Engineer of the Year Staff Member Frisco.org Supporter

    Trainchaser,

    For what it is worth, I have a few roster shot pics of 4-8-2 SLSF 1529 taken before WW 2 and the cab roof is red.

    I have a WW 2 time action shot of SLSF 1529 on an oil train double heading with 4-8-2 SLSF 4411, and its cab roof is black.

    These are black and white pictures, but the cab roof is clearly a lighter shade on the ones with a red roof.

    Interestingly, SLSF 1529 appears to be one of the 1500s that never received a coonskin number plate under the headlight.

    Be it a wide door or narrow door, the front end view looks strange without the famous Frisco trademark below the light.

    Ken
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Apr 7, 2024
  5. klrwhizkid

    klrwhizkid Administrator Staff Member Administrator Frisco.org Supporter

    Chris,

    Try taking a digital photograph of the drawing, using the highest resolution and finest quality that your camera will allow.

    You may be surprised with the results.

    By the way, use plenty of fluorescent light for the shot.
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Apr 7, 2024
  6. Karl

    Karl 2008 Engineer of the Year Frisco.org Supporter

    While at the Frisco museum, Alan showed me a Mechanical Department document with the Frisco Mechanical Department Color "Chart".

    I copied by hand the contents of the document, and Alan promised to send me photocopies of the original. He never did, so I am glad that I spent the time to capture the information. Perhaps this is the same information that appeared in the Frisco Newsletter.

    Here is the official "scheme" set forth during 1945. As Chris noted, photographic evidence can be at odds with these data. It may just be a matter of time frame. No doubt, the austerity of the war years influenced the color scheme.

    Mechanical Department
    1945

    Passenger Locomotives
    Cab exterior: Black
    Roof: Black
    Frames, main and truck: Black
    Jacket: Black
    Running Gear, including wheels: Black
    Cab Interior: Black
    Cab Sash: Black
    Smokebox: Light Gray Graphite Finish
    Rods, main and side: polished and oiled
    Tires: Black
    Running Boards: Black
    Lettering and Numbers: Gold

    Passenger Tenders
    Exterior: Black
    Underframe: Black
    Truck frames and wheels: Black
    Grab irons and steps: Black
    Lettering: Gold

    Freight Locomotives
    Cab exterior: Black
    Roof: Black
    Jacket: Black
    Smokebox: Black
    Wheels: Black
    Cab interior: Black
    Cab sash: Black
    Rods, main and side: Polished and oiled
    Letters and numbers: White

    Freight Tenders
    Exterior: Black
    Underframe: Black
    Truck frames and wheels: Black
    Grab irons and steps: Black
    Lettering: White

    Passenger Locomotives – 4500 Class
    Cab Exterior: Zephyr Blue
    Roof: Black
    Frames, main and truck: black
    Running gear including wheels: Black
    Jacket: Zephyr Blue
    Cab interior: Zephyr Blue
    Cab sash: Zephyr Blue
    Smokebox: Light Gray, Graphite finish
    Rods, main and side: Polished and oiled
    Tires: Black
    Running Boards, Aluminum Gray
    Letters: Aluminum Gray
    Numbers: Zephyr Blue on Gray

    Passenger Tenders – 4500 Class
    Exterior: Zephyr Blue
    Underframe: Black
    Wheels: Black
    Grab irons: Black
    Steps: Black

    Firefly Locomotives (Stream Styled Locomotives - KEB)
    Cab: Zephyr Blue
    Roof: Black
    Frames, main and truck: Black
    Running gear, including wheels: Black
    Jacket: Zephyr Blue
    Cab Interior: Zephyr Blue
    Cab Sash: Zephyr Blue
    Smokebox: Light Gray, Graphite finish
    Rods, main and side: Polished and oiled
    Tires: Black
    Running Boards: Stainless Steel
    Letters and Numbers: Zephyr Blue on Stainless Steel

    Firefly Tenders
    Exterior: Zephyr Blue
    Underframe: Black
    Truck frame: Black
    Wheels: Black
    Grab irons: Black
    Steps: Black

    Firefly Locomotives – Streamlined
    Cab Exterior: Zephyr Blue
    Roof: Zephyr Blue
    Streamlined Jacket: Zephyr Blue
    Frames, main and truck: Black
    Running gear, including wheels: Black
    Cab interior: Zephyr Blue
    Cab Sash Zephyr Blue
    Rods, main and side: Polished and oiled
    Tires: Black
    Running Boards: Stainless Steel with Red pinstripe, top and bottom
    Letters and Numbers: Zephyr Blue on Stainless Steel


    Passenger Equipment
    Body including sash, steps, trucks and underbody equipment: Pullman Green
    Roof, grab irons, underframe, and diaphrams: Black
    Letters and Numbers: Gold

    Streamlined Passenger Coaches
    Bodies, steps, and grab irons: Zephyr Blue
    Center band and sash: Dove Gray
    Trucks, underframe and diaphrams: Black
    Letters and Numbers: Gold

    Box Cars
    Underframe: Black
    Sides and ends: Box Car Red
    Metal roof/Wood roof, running board, sill steps and grab irons: Box Car Red
    Trucks: Black
    Lettering White

    Stock Cars
    Underframe: Black
    Sides and ends: Box Car Red
    Metal Roof: Black
    Wood Roof: Box Car Red
    Running board, sill steps, grab irons: Box Car Red
    Trucks: Black
    Lettering: White

    Flat Cars
    Underframe, interior, side and end sills, center sills, cross bearers, transoms: Black
    Exterior, side and end: Box Car Red
    Sill Steps: Box Car Red
    Trucks: Black
    Lettering: White

    Gondola and Hopper Cars
    Underframe, sides, and ends: Black
    Grab irons and sill steps: Black
    Trucks: Black
    Lettering: White

    Covered Hopper Cars
    Body and trucks: Black
    Grab irons and sill steps: Black
    Underframe: Black
    Lettering: White

    Work Equipment
    Body Exterior, side, roof, ends, and doors: Box Car Red
    Steps: Box Car Red
    Trucks: Black
    Lettering: White

    Derricks
    Body Exterior and interior: Black
    Grab irons, and sill steps: Black
    Underframe: Black
    Lettering: White

    Cabin Cars
    Body exterior, sides, and ends: Box Car Red
    End platforms: Box Car Red
    Steps, risers, step sides: Box Car Red
    Grab irons, platforms guard rails, life rods: Black
    Hand rails, hand holds: Black
    Steel superstructure cupola: New Standard Primer Red
    Smokestack: Box Car Red
    Lettering: White
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Apr 7, 2024
  7. TAG1014 (Tom Galbraith RIP 7/15/2020)

    TAG1014 (Tom Galbraith RIP 7/15/2020) Passed Away July 15, 2020 Frisco.org Supporter

    This was the same information in the chart published in the Model Railroader in 1946.

    The "gold" lettering was the "imitation" or "DuLux Gold", DuPont's trade word for "deluxe", a yellow-ochre or moderate yellow-orange. Not a metallic gold. The same color that was used on passenger car lettering through to the end of service.

    The chart as published in MR was in an early Frisco Modelers Information Group (FMIG) newsletter, Number 3. That is where I first saw it. I later found a copy of the old MR it appeared in.

    Tom

    Edit: I had missed Chris' post that the Frisco color chart was in FMIG NL #3--I added that above.
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Apr 7, 2024
  8. yardmaster

    yardmaster Administrator Staff Member Administrator Frisco.org Supporter

    Karl,

    Thanks for posting the information here.

    It looks the same as the FMIG newsletter article. However, my eyes can handle this print a lot more easily than the copy of the original.

    The caboose paint data is especially valuable. I think I would have just painted my circa 1943 caboose handrails some sort of safety yellow, but this looks like black is the way to go.

    Best Regards,
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Apr 7, 2024
  9. TAG1014 (Tom Galbraith RIP 7/15/2020)

    TAG1014 (Tom Galbraith RIP 7/15/2020) Passed Away July 15, 2020 Frisco.org Supporter

    When I was buying Frisco engine snapshots from Arthur Johnson, he pointed out that the oil burning steam engines' smokeboxes and fireboxes were a lighter color of graphite.

    These were almost a silver or aluminum color. While the smoke and fireboxes on coal burners were a darker "charcoal" color. This ran true in most cases.

    Also, the "passenger" oil burners' lettering and numerals were painted imitation gold, while both oil and coal "freight" engines' lettering and numbers were white.

    In the Frisco Museum edition of Joe Collias' Frisco Power, page 309, are examples of the lettering colors.

    2-8-2 SLSF 4207 has a black smokebox and firebox with white lettering.
    4-6-2 SLSF 1012 has yellow "gold" lettering. Although the smokebox is rather dark, it is probably just dirty from smoke and grime.

    Tom
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Apr 7, 2024
  10. frisco1522

    frisco1522 Staff Member Staff Member

    Two trains of thought on red cab roofs.

    Lee Buffington said they were painted "Signal Red". I have seen some which look like red oxide primer and that is what I have always painted my models.

    We painted the 4-8-2 SLSF 1522's roof a color called Pepsi Red made by US Paints and was a two part epoxy.
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Apr 7, 2024
  11. TAG1014 (Tom Galbraith RIP 7/15/2020)

    TAG1014 (Tom Galbraith RIP 7/15/2020) Passed Away July 15, 2020 Frisco.org Supporter

    I do not remember much about the cab roofs, but I do recall a "dull" red on a few engines.

    I used to think they were just rusty, but that was before I had learned the cab roofs were sometimes painted red.

    As a kid, say in 1947 or 1948, I used to see a dead line of about six engines on the north side of the Springfield North Yards. These engines were just east of the Jefferson Avenue foot bridge. The whole line was viewable from the bridge above and I cannot recall that any of them having red cab roofs.

    I think I would have noticed the cab roof color, since the cabs were boarded up with fairly new lumber. The cab roofs and the rest of the engines were a faded gray-black. I do remember two numbers in that line, SLSF 1523 and SLSF 1526.

    Tom
     
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  12. trainchaser007 (Brandon Adams RIP 9/22/2017)

    trainchaser007 (Brandon Adams RIP 9/22/2017) Passed away September 22, 2017

    Since I am planning on modeling my 4-8-2 to the 1529's latest operational state, post-1945, I am going to leave the roof black.

    I just wanted to make sure it was not changed from red to black since its retirement and donation to the city of Amory, MS. Thanks for all the help with the roof. I still have not decided if I am going to tackle a tender conversion.

    If I get more specific "how-to" information, I may give it more consideration.
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Apr 7, 2024
  13. gbmott

    gbmott Member

    Tom,

    I certainly agree that later the passenger engines were lettered using Dulux Gold.

    But in 1945, would they not still have the Greek fretwork decoration?

    And at that time was it not a metallic gold paint that was used?

    I am only asking because it is an assumption I have always made, not because I have a factual basis for thinking it.

    Gordon
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Apr 7, 2024
  14. TAG1014 (Tom Galbraith RIP 7/15/2020)

    TAG1014 (Tom Galbraith RIP 7/15/2020) Passed Away July 15, 2020 Frisco.org Supporter

    Gordon,

    Just going by color photographs, for example on page 313 in Frisco Power, the Frisco Museum edition, the engine numbers, lettering, pin striping and passenger car lettering are all in what I would call "imitation" gold and not metallic gold. I think those photographs are from the 1940s.

    In the book Terminal Railroad Of St. Louis In Color by Greg Stout, page nine, there is a picture of the little Frisco Pacific 4-6-2 SLSF 1045. That engine seems to be lettered and numbered in the same color.

    My opinion is that color was used for passenger car lettering for a long time, maybe since the 1920s, judging from black and shite photographs. All the lettering and numbers in the black and white engine photographs appear to me to be a solid and not a metallic color.

    But that is just my opinion.

    Tom
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Apr 7, 2024

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